Chapter 1: The Protagonist Dilemma

While planning to focus on character development today, my thoughts wandered, leading me to pen this article instead. Fortunately, it centers on the intriguing characters found in contemporary fiction.

Though I’ve explored various resources—books, videos, and masterclasses from renowned authors—I’ve only skimmed the surface of the craft. It’s truly captivating, yet I can’t help but observe how frequently the characters in popular narratives diverge from the principles and guidance offered in those enlightening courses.

Historically, our society has embraced a rather unconventional type of protagonist. Whether male or female, these characters often embody morally ambiguous traits. In fact, being flawed seems almost essential to fitting the hero's journey archetype.

Our protagonists can be thieves, liars, or heavy drinkers, often lacking any strong moral compass. They might even commit murder—though typically only of minor characters; killing the main villain would be deemed inappropriate and morally questionable.

In the realm of fantasy, the protagonist is often depicted as an ecological destroyer, carelessly eliminating endangered species, while in science fiction, they frequently display anthropocentric arrogance.

The modern protagonist enjoys a variety of liberties. Throughout their journey, they are expected to shed some vices and perhaps gain a smidgen of wisdom. However, they cannot maintain a heroic image if they overlook a small bird with a broken wing. They may slay dragons and devastate kingdoms, yet they must rescue that injured creature—or, alternatively, a princess who is layered beneath nine mattresses.

It’s a curious contradiction: "Save the trees—kill the beavers." It may sound absurd in real life, but it’s a prevailing trope in fiction.

One characteristic that modern protagonists are strictly forbidden from possessing is being a genuinely kind, well-rounded, and intelligent individual. Heaven forbid a protagonist delve into quantum physics for pleasure! What sort of character would that be?

Truly intelligent figures, those who grasp mathematics and quantum theory, are relegated to supporting roles—often likable yet always in the periphery.

I understand the rationale; nobody relates well to perfect individuals. Who can connect with someone who finds joy in solving complex mathematical problems?

Conversely, we can empathize with those who clearly have room for personal growth—though not too much, as that might make us uncomfortable.

As I pondered this, I wondered if we’re missing out on something intriguing. Wouldn’t it be compelling to explore the struggles of a hero who comprehends complex ideas yet struggles to articulate them? The isolation of someone who lacks a true confidant?

Perhaps I’m overthinking this. After all, maybe it is tedious to be a well-rounded person who can navigate calculus and quote Ovid.

Thus, I find myself returning to the archetypal protagonist. Yet, I feel little affinity for ecological destruction or excessive machismo. The themes of social ambition and superficial romance hold little appeal for me.

So, how can I possibly create a modern protagonist that resonates?

Suddenly, another thought struck me: By contemporary literary standards, I may not fit the mold of an acceptable protagonist either.

And that realization brought me a wave of comfort.

Aivaras Grauzinis

Section 1.1: The Hero's Journey Unpacked

The hero's journey is a foundational structure in storytelling that many writers adopt. However, it often leads to predictable character arcs.

Chapter 2: The Art of Characterization

In the realm of crafting characters, it’s essential to understand the delicate balance between relatability and aspiration.

The first video, "Creating DILEMMAS for Characters (Writing Advice)," provides valuable insights into the complexities of character creation. It emphasizes the importance of internal and external conflicts that shape character growth.

The second video, "7 Antagonist Mistakes New Fantasy Writers Make," sheds light on common pitfalls in antagonist development, offering crucial tips for writers seeking to create compelling conflicts.